Which antibiotic is specifically indicated for multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii?

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Study for the Antimicrobials Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Tigecycline is specifically indicated for multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii due to its broad-spectrum activity against a variety of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. Tigecycline is a glycylcycline, a derivative of tetracycline, that works by inhibiting protein synthesis. Its unique mechanism of action allows it to be effective against bacteria that have developed resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics.

Acinetobacter baumannii is known for its ability to acquire resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, making the treatment options limited. Tigecycline has demonstrated efficacy in clinical studies against strains of Acinetobacter baumannii that are resistant to many traditional antibiotics, making it a valuable option in the treatment of infections caused by this organism.

Other antibiotics listed, such as ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, and clindamycin, have varying spectrums of activity and may not be effective against multi-drug resistant strains of Acinetobacter. Ciprofloxacin, being a fluoroquinolone, is often effective against many bacteria, but resistance in Acinetobacter can limit its use. Vancomycin primarily targets gram-positive bacteria and is not effective against gram-negative organisms like Acinet

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